Three hypergraph eigenvector centralities

Eigenvector centrality is a standard network analysis tool for determining the importance of (or ranking of) entities in a connected system that is represented by a graph. However, many complex systems and datasets have natural multiway interactions that are more faithfully modeled by a hypergraph. Here we extend the notion of graph eigenvector centrality to uniform hypergraphs. Traditional graph eigenvector centralities are given by a positive eigenvector of the adjacency matrix, which is guaranteed to exist by the Perron--Frobenius theorem under some mild conditions. The natural representation of a hypergraph is a hypermatrix (colloquially, a tensor). Using recently established Perron--Frobenius theory for tensors, we develop three tensor eigenvectors centralities for hypergraphs, each with different interpretations. We show that these centralities can reveal different information on real-world data by analyzing hypergraphs constructed from n-gram frequencies, cotagging on stack exchange, and drug combinations observed in patient emergency room visits.

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