Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization Using Deep Metric Learning

Temporal action localization is an important step towards video\nunderstanding. Most current action localization methods depend on untrimmed\nvideos with full temporal annotations of action instances. However, it is\nexpensive and time-consuming to annotate both action labels and temporal\nboundaries of videos. To this end, we propose a weakly supervised temporal\naction localization method that only requires video-level action instances as\nsupervision during training. We propose a classification module to generate\naction labels for each segment in the video, and a deep metric learning module\nto learn the similarity between different action instances. We jointly optimize\na balanced binary cross-entropy loss and a metric loss using a standard\nbackpropagation algorithm. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness\nof both of these components in temporal localization. We evaluate our algorithm\non two challenging untrimmed video datasets: THUMOS14 and ActivityNet1.2. Our\napproach improves the current state-of-the-art result for THUMOS14 by 6.5% mAP\nat IoU threshold 0.5, and achieves competitive performance for ActivityNet1.2.\n

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