Towards Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Data

The field of Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has recently witnessed an emerging direction seeking to tackle the issue of data incompleteness. Recognizing that the language modality typically contains dense sentiment information, we consider it as the dominant modality and present an innovative Language-dominated Noise-resistant Learning Network (LNLN) to achieve robust MSA. The proposed LNLN features a dominant modality correction (DMC) module and dominant modality based multimodal learning (DMML) module, which enhances the model's robustness across various noise scenarios by ensuring the quality of dominant modality representations. Aside from the methodical design, we perform comprehensive experiments under random data missing scenarios, utilizing diverse and meaningful settings on several popular datasets (\textit{e.g.,} MOSI, MOSEI, and SIMS), providing additional uniformity, transparency, and fairness compared to existing evaluations in the literature. Empirically, LNLN consistently outperforms existing baselines, demonstrating superior performance across these challenging and extensive evaluation metrics.

Paper

Similar papers

Peer review

Reviewer LeNg7/10 · confidence 3/52024-06-26

Summary

The paper proposes a Language-dominated Noise-resistant Learning Network (LNLN) to enhance the robustness of Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) under conditions of incomplete data. The model leverages the language modality, considered dominant due to its rich sentiment cues, to correct and reconstruct missing data from other modalities (visual and audio). Comprehensive experiments are conducted on datasets such as MOSI, MOSEI, and SIMS, demonstrating the superior performance of LNLN compared to existing baselines.

Strengths

Comprehensive Evaluation: The experiments are thorough, covering multiple datasets and varying conditions of data incompleteness. This adds to the validity of the findings and allows for a fair comparison with existing methods. Clear Motivation and Hypothesis: The paper clearly explains the rationale behind focusing on the language modality as the dominant one and provides a logical progression from problem identification to solution proposal. Detailed Methodology: The methodological section is detailed, providing sufficient information for replication. The incorporation of adversarial learning and dynamic weighting strategies is well-explained. Significant Performance Improvement: Empirical results indicate that LNLN consistently outperforms other methods, showcasing its robustness and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.

Weaknesses

Real-World Application Scenarios: Discussing potential real-world applications and limitations of LNLN would enhance the paper's practical relevance.

Questions

How to balance the hyperparameters of the loss function is not clear.

Rating

7

Confidence

3

Soundness

3

Presentation

3

Contribution

3

Limitations

Discuss potential real-world applications and scenarios where LNLN can be particularly beneficial, as well as its limitations in these contexts.

Reviewer xa9F7/10 · confidence 4/52024-06-28

Summary

The paper addresses data incompleteness in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) by presenting the Language-dominated Noise-resistant Learning Network (LNLN). By considering language as the dominant modality, LNLN introduces a Dominant Modality Correction (DMC) module and Dominant Modality-Based Multimodal Learning (DMML) module to enhance robustness against noise. Extensive experiments under random data missing scenarios on datasets like MOSI, MOSEI, and SIMS demonstrate LNLN’s superior performance. The method ensures quality representations of the dominant modality and offers improved uniformity, transparency, and fairness in evaluations, consistently outperforming existing baselines across various challenging metrics.

Strengths

Strength: 1. The paper addresses the issue of incomplete data in multimodal sentiment analysis, a prevalent and valuable research problem in real-world applications. 2. The manuscript is well-structured, with a clear and logical flow of ideas. The organization facilitates understanding and ensures that the arguments and methodologies are presented in a coherent manner.

Weaknesses

Weakness: 1. The contributions summarized in the introduction are not clearly articulated. Additionally, using language as the primary information carrier to reconstruct incomplete data is a concept frequently employed in multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA). What sets your method apart from other similar approaches? 2. The so-called "Adaptive Hyper-modality Learning" essentially involves using transformers to facilitate interactions between different modalities. This interaction process appears to lack algorithmic innovation and seems to adopt a rather naive approach. 3. The primary structure of the Reconstructor is also based on transformers. Why did you choose transformers for reconstruction? 4. The entire algorithm's architecture heavily relies on transformers, but the transformers used in different modules have not been specifically tailored to the characteristics of this task. 5. In the experimental section, although LNLN demonstrates generally good performance, there is no in-depth comparative analysis with the most similar baseline, ALMT. Since LNLN is an improvement based on ALMT, such a detailed analysis is essential. 6. Ablation studies and other experiments were only conducted on the MOSI dataset. Why were these not performed on all datasets? 7. The experimental section lacks visualizations or case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm, making it difficult to fully substantiate the algorithm's efficacy.

Questions

Weakness: 1. The contributions summarized in the introduction are not clearly articulated. Additionally, using language as the primary information carrier to reconstruct incomplete data is a concept frequently employed in multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA). What sets your method apart from other similar approaches? 2. The so-called "Adaptive Hyper-modality Learning" essentially involves using transformers to facilitate interactions between different modalities. This interaction process appears to lack algorithmic innovation and seems to adopt a rather naive approach. 3. The primary structure of the Reconstructor is also based on transformers. Why did you choose transformers for reconstruction? 4. The entire algorithm's architecture heavily relies on transformers, but the transformers used in different modules have not been specifically tailored to the characteristics of this task. 5. In the experimental section, although LNLN demonstrates generally good performance, there is no in-depth comparative analysis with the most similar baseline, ALMT. Since LNLN is an improvement based on ALMT, such a detailed analysis is essential. 6. Ablation studies and other experiments were only conducted on the MOSI dataset. Why were these not performed on all datasets? 7. The experimental section lacks visualizations or case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm, making it difficult to fully substantiate the algorithm's efficacy.

Rating

7

Confidence

4

Soundness

3

Presentation

3

Contribution

3

Limitations

The algorithm's structure is overly reliant on transformers, and there is a lack of explanation as to why transformers were chosen for various operations, especially in relation to the specific characteristics of this task. Additionally, the paper introduces multiple loss functions; however, the effectiveness and necessity of each loss function are not thoroughly justified or demonstrated. This raises questions about whether each loss is indeed contributing as intended to the overall performance of the model.

Reviewer ugFZ4/10 · confidence 4/52024-07-04

Summary

This paper presents LNLN, which aims to address the challenge of data incompleteness in real-world scenarios caused by sensor failures or automatic speech recognition issues. The core idea is that even if other modalities are missing, the system can still work if the information from the dominant modality is complete. Therefore, LNLN aims to augment the dominant modality (text). By focusing on text, the method uses other modalities to reconstruct missing textual information, thereby enhancing robustness. Core Contributions: 1. Evaluation of MSA methods with missing data. 2. The LNLN method.

Strengths

The paper introduces LNLN to improve the robustness of multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) by reinforcing the language modality. The Dominant Modality Correction (DMC) module and Dominant Modality-based Multimodal Learning (DMML) module enhance the model's robustness in various noisy scenarios by ensuring the quality of dominant modality representations. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on multiple datasets (e.g., MOSI, MOSEI, and SIMS), simulating random data missing scenarios, and comparing with existing methods. The method provides additional consistency and achieves good performance.

Weaknesses

The evaluation is indeed useful and addresses the gap in existing MSA methods with missing data. However, the innovation is limited and not sufficient to pave the way for future research, resulting in a modest contribution. The performance improvement is not significant, and in some cases, it does not achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) results. Based on my understanding, Section 3.4 is essentially an application of GAN, which does not highlight significant innovation.

Questions

Should the citation format be "cite" instead of "citet"? In line 45, is your hypothesis supported by analysis, or is it first hypothesized and then experimentally validated? How does the Completeness Check in line 168 work, and what role does the randomly initialized $H_{cc}$ play?

Rating

4

Confidence

4

Soundness

2

Presentation

3

Contribution

3

Limitations

See weakness and question

Authorsrebuttal2024-08-09

Thank you for adjusting your rating and for your support of our work. The feedback is important. We are grateful for the opportunity to improve our paper, and appreciate your time and effort.

Authorsrebuttal2024-08-14

Dear All, We would like to express our sincere thanks for the time and effort you have invested in reviewing our paper. We have responded to all of the comments and questions raised during the review process and hope that our responses address your concerns adequately. Thank you for your valuable feedback. Best regards, The Authors

Program Chairsdecision2024-09-25

Decision

Accept (poster)

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