Some Density Theorems in Neural Network with Variable Exponent

In this paper, we extend several approximation theorems, originally formulated in the context of the standard Lp\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$L^p$$\end{document} norm, to the more general framework of variable exponent spaces. Our study is motivated by applications in neural networks, where function approximation plays a crucial role. In addition to these generalizations, we provide alternative proofs for certain well-known results concerning the universal approximation property. In particular, we highlight spaces with variable exponents as illustrative examples, demonstrating the broader applicability of our approach. The paper is self-contained, although the paper reviews many well-known results. By the use of Fourier analysis, new proofs are given.