Disinformation and Digital Media: Challenges to Democratic Discourse and Public Trust

In the digital age, the rapid spread of disinformation has emerged as a critical challenge to democracy and public trust in media. Digital platforms and social media algorithms, designed to maximize engagement, often amplify misleading narratives, shaping public discourse in ways that can undermine democratic institutions. This paper explores the mechanisms through which disinformation spreads, the role of media in mitigating or exacerbating the problem, and the implications for democratic engagement. This research examines the strategies used by disinformation actors, the effectiveness of fact-checking initiatives, and the influence of regulatory frameworks in combating the issue through a critical analysis of case studies. Furthermore, it evaluates the role of digital literacy programs in fostering a more informed and resilient citizenry. The paper argues that a multi-stakeholder approach, combining journalistic integrity, public policy interventions, and technological solutions, is essential to preserving democratic discourse in the digital era. Received: 20 April 2025 / Accepted: 2 June 2025 / Published: 25 June 2025