Copyright laws safeguard the original work of an author against any unlawful and unlicensed usage, thus playing a vital role in protecting intellectual property rights (IPR). The Copyright Act of 1957 in India provides perpetual and subsequent lifelong and 60-year exclusive rights over the original work. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become highly important in a wide range of technology fields, such as education, healthcare, transportation, aviation, space, and entertainment. In the past, there was no worry about copyright ownership in computer-generated art, as the software was seen as a simple tool that helped with the creative process. Generative AI systems, such as ChatGPT, AIVA, Jukebox, and Google Bard (Gemini), are being employed in several areas, including education, real estate, law enforcement, and Information Technology/Information Technology-Enabled Services (IT/ITeS). This is mostly due to their ability to lower costs, enhance speed, and improve overall efficacy. It is crucial to distinguish between works created through human–AI collaboration and those created solely by AI without human input. This chapter explores the intersection of generative AI and copyright laws, specifically focusing on the convergence in the context of India. Furthermore, it aims to comprehend the complexities and obstacles associated with the issue and offers recommendations on how the legal structure in India might be adjusted to achieve a harmonious equilibrium between promoting AI innovation and protecting the rights of creators.
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