001 Rethinking Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Assumptions, Reality, and Reframing arXiv Paper A. Rahmim, Nourhan Bayasi et al. 2 days ago 002 Agentic Autoresearch for CT Reconstruction arXiv Paper Andreas K. Maier, Lucas Kachelriess et al. 7 days ago 003 IQ-JEPA: A Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture with a Hermitian Vision Transformer for Sound Speed and Attenuation Estimation from Ultrasound IQ Data arXiv Paper Masashi Sode, G. Pinton 7 days ago 004 Metric Surface Reconstruction of Neurosurgical Scenes from Monocular Operating Microscope Images and Microscope Pose arXiv Paper Thomas Bucher, Didier Neuenschwander et al. 7 days ago 005 A Dual Path Framework with Hotspot Guided Fusion for Three Dimensional CT to PET Synthesis in Head and Neck Cancer arXiv Paper Mohd Maaz Khan, O. Oderinde Jul 23 006 FMRP-LEAN: A HIPAA-Compliant AI-Augmented LIMS Architecture for End-to-End Clinical Assay Workflow Optimization arXiv Paper Eva McCord, Ernie V Pedapati et al. Jul 22 007 PRIME-SVR: Physics-infoRmed Implicit Multi-Echo Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction for Fetal T2 mapping arXiv Paper Busra Bulut, Maik Dannecker et al. Jul 22 008 A novel unsupervised machine learning strategy to handle multimodal cardiac PET/MRI data arXiv Paper B. Ponsi, T. Carlier et al. Jul 15 009 Operator-Informed Gaussian Processes for Complex Helmholtz Wavefields: From Synthetic Benchmarks to In Vivo Brain Elastography arXiv Paper Boyuan Deng, Kshitiz Upadhyay et al. Jul 15 010 Artificial Intelligence Across the Cardiac Amyloidosis Diagnostic Pathway: From Single-Modality Detection to Multimodal Clinical Integration arXiv Paper Diana Shadibaeva, Rochak Dhakal et al. Jul 10 011 ConRad: Efficient Conformal Prediction for Radiomics arXiv Paper Matt Y. Cheung, A. Veeraraghavan et al. Jul 9 012 From Data Completeness to Data Sufficiency: A Task-Driven Imaging Framework for Intraoperative CBCT under Quality-Time-Dose Trade-offs arXiv Paper Yi Jia et al. Jul 8 013 Self-Supervised Implicit CEST Reconstruction via Physics-Informed Lorentz Encoding arXiv Paper Dexuan Li, Yupeng Wu et al. Jul 7 014 When Does Consensus Beat Voting? A Critical Analysis of Statistical Label Fusion in Medical Image Segmentation arXiv Paper Renjie He Jul 6 015 GLOW-FDG: Generalized cancer LesiOn Whole-body segmentation model for $^{18}$F-FDG-PET/CT arXiv Paper Maksym Fritsak et al. Jul 4 016 Harmonic-Aware Transformer for Real-Time Catheter Localization in Interventional Procedures of Magnetic Particle Imaging arXiv Paper Abuobaida M. khair, Wenjing Jiang et al. Jul 3 017 Self-Auditing Residual Drifting for Pathology-Preserving Accelerated Knee MRI arXiv Paper Qing Lyu et al. Jul 2 018 Closed-loop coupling of personalised and foundation models for real-time treatment guidance with MRI arXiv Paper James Grover, E. Hewson et al. Jul 1 019 Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography arXiv Paper Nouhaila Fraihi, Ouassim Karrakchou et al. Jun 29 020 Establishing the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for Smartphone-Derived Gait Measures in Multiple Sclerosis arXiv Paper Mike D Rinderknecht et al. Jun 26 021 Multilevel Stochastic Plug-and-Play for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction arXiv Paper Antoine De Paepe et al. Jun 23 022 Adaptive Beam Selection for Efficient Scanning Probe Tomography arXiv Paper San Dinh et al. Jun 19 023 Anatomically Consistent TMJ Disc Segmentation via Semantic Anchoring and Clinical Priors arXiv Paper Dayun Ju, Chanyoung Kim et al. Jun 19 024 Deep Unrolled Networks in Representation Space Applied to MRI Reconstruction arXiv Paper Efe Ilıcak et al. Jun 19 025 Contour-Constrained Deformable Registration with Parameter Characterization for Head and Neck Surgical Guidance arXiv Paper Qingyun Yang et al. Jun 18 026 Beyond Algorithms: Conceptual Innovation in Medical Imaging AI arXiv Paper Mark A. Anastasio Jun 17 027 Acquisition state behaves as a structured, measurable variable governing lung-nodule AI: kernel-driven measurement instability and noise-driven detection fragility, invisible to DICOM metadata arXiv Paper Daniel Soliman Jun 11 028 Dual-Domain Equivariant Generative Adversarial Network for Multimodal CT-PET Synthesis arXiv Paper Gabriel Steele, Alzahra Altalib et al. Jun 11 029 Interaction Dynamics MPC for Knee Rehabilitation Exoskeletons: A Series-Elastic Instantiation arXiv Paper Yongyan Cao et al. Jun 11 030 DD-INR: Dynamics-Driven Implicit Neural Representation for Accelerated Whole-Brain Functional MRI Reconstruction arXiv Paper Qiaoxin Li et al. Jun 9 031 Patient-Level Diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia via Deep Learning Analysis of Bone Marrow Smear arXiv Paper Yuqi Ma, Tianyi Wang et al. Jun 9 032 A practical probabilistic framework for deformable image registration uncertainty in radiotherapy dose propagation arXiv Paper Stefan Heldmann et al. Jun 8 033 Toward Interaction Dynamics: A Predictive Framework for Safe Physical Human Robot Interaction arXiv Paper Yongyan Cao, Jinshan Tang Jun 6 034 Integrating Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Neurological Disorders through Differentiable Programming arXiv Paper Shah Pallav Dhanendrakumar, Saikat Pal et al. Jun 4 035 L-TGVN: Leveraging Longitudinal Priors for Personalized Rapid MRI arXiv Paper A. Atalik, S. Chopra et al. Jun 3 036 Realistic noise synthesis reduces bias and improves tissue microstructure estimation with supervised machine learning arXiv Paper B. Karat, Maëliss Jallais et al. Jun 1 037 A Machine-to-Machine Knowledge-Guided LLM Agent for Generalizable Radiotherapy Treatment Planning arXiv Paper Md Mainul Abrar, Xun Jia et al. May 30 038 Enhancing Ultra-low-field MRI with Segmentation-guided Adversarial Learning arXiv Paper James Grover et al. May 27 039 Machine learning enables experimental access to photon-by-photon arrival times in scintillation detectors arXiv Paper Yuya Onishi, Ryosuke Ota et al. May 27 040 Catching magnetic resonance imaging outliers in artificial intelligence-supported radiotherapy workflows: unsupervised detection and localization of image anomalies using deep learning arXiv Paper M. Kadhim, V. Rogowski et al. May 23 041 Towards Real-World Identification of Fatigued Muscle Groups via Musculoskeletal Simulation arXiv Paper Jenishkumar Chauhan et al. May 23 042 Radiuma: A Unified Zero-Code Executable Graphical Workflow Generator for Reproducible and Shareable Medical Image Analysis and Machine Learning arXiv Paper M. Salmanpour, M. Oveisi et al. May 22 043 Robustness of breast lesion segmentation under MRI undersampling improves with k-space-aware deep learning arXiv Paper Lukas T. Rotkopf, Marc Schlimbach et al. May 21 044 AIMBio-Mat: An AI-Native FAIR Platform for Closed-Loop Materials Discovery and Biomedical Translation arXiv Paper D.-M. Mei, K. Acharya et al. May 20 045 An Open Multi-Center Whole-Body FDG PET/CT Foundation Model for Tumor Segmentation arXiv Paper Xiaofeng Liu, Qianru Zhang et al. May 20 046 Cross-View Attention Fusion Net: A Prior-Guided Dual-View Representation Learning for Cardiac Output Estimation from Short-Term PPG Signals arXiv Paper Yaowen Zhang, Bo Cui et al. May 19 047 Disentangling Sampling from Training Budget in Class-Imbalanced CT Body Composition Segmentation arXiv Paper Iason Skylitsis, D. Karkalousos et al. May 19 048 EPC-3D-Diff: Equivariant Physics Consistent Conditional 3D Latent Diffusion for CBCT to CT Synthesis arXiv Paper Alzahra Altalib, Chunhui Li et al. May 19 049 Rapid online deep artifact suppression for real-time spiral bSSFP CMR with blipped-CAIPI simultaneous multi-slice imaging at 1.5 T arXiv Paper Julius AAkesson, I. Dragonu et al. May 18 050 SIREM: Speech-Informed MRI Reconstruction with Learned Sampling arXiv Paper Mahmudul Hasan, Nyvenn Castro et al. May 18 051 Generating synthetic computed tomography for radiotherapy: SynthRAD2025 challenge report arXiv Paper V. Rogowski, Maarten Terpstra et al. May 13 052 Bin Latent Transformer (BiLT): A shift-invariant autoencoder for calibration-free spectral unmixing of turbid media arXiv Paper Martin Hohmann May 12 053 Attractor-Vascular Coupling Theory: Formal Grounding and Empirical Validation for AAMI-Standard Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation from Smartphone Photoplethysmography arXiv Paper T. Oladunni, Farouk Ganiyu Adewumi May 11 054 A Deep Risk Estimator for Known Operator Learning arXiv Paper Andreas K. Maier, Mehedi Hasan et al. May 8 055 Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy arXiv Paper Mianyong Ding, Max Knoll et al. May 7 056 MRI-Eval: A Tiered Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance on MRI Physics and GE Scanner Operations Knowledge arXiv Paper P. Radau May 6 057 TRACED: In vivo imaging of extracellular intrinsic diffusivity, tortuosity, cell size distribution and cell density in human glioma patients arXiv Paper Joshua K Marchant, Hong-Hsi Lee et al. May 4 058 A Coupled Fourth Order Telegraph Diffusion Framework Using Grayscale Indicators for Image Despeckling arXiv Paper Manish Kumar et al. Apr 26 059 GS-DOT: Gaussian splatting-based image reconstruction for diffuse optical tomography arXiv Paper Jingjing Jiang Apr 26 060 Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals arXiv Paper P. Constable, Dorothy A. Thompson et al. Apr 18