001 Physics-Informed Neural Operator for Warm-Starting Background-Decomposed and Preconditioned PSFD: Enabling Scalable 3-D EUV Mask Simulation arXiv Paper Doyun Kim, W. Gillijns 3 days ago 002 BeyondFusion: Self-Aligned Latent Diffusion for Calibration-Free Infrared Super-Resolution and Infrared-Visible Fusion arXiv Paper Minchong Chen, Xiaoyun Yuan et al. 4 days ago 003 When Every Simulation Counts: Value-Based Reinforcement Learning for Accelerated Photonics Inverse Design arXiv Paper Longying Wen, Feiyang Wu et al. 5 days ago 004 Approximate reservoir computing with a semiconductor laser for reducing energy consumption arXiv Paper Tatsuki Ito, Kazutaka Kanno et al. 6 days ago 005 Photonic reservoir computing with complex networks arXiv Paper S. Park, Kohei Watabe et al. 6 days ago 006 AI-interpreted Optical Scattering for Robust and Focal Depth-Aware Imaging arXiv Paper Eunji Ko, Patrick Ross et al. 7 days ago 007 The Lift Spectrum: How Measurement-to-Space Adaptivity Shapes Robustness in Image-Free Single-Pixel Sensing arXiv Paper Yuyuan Han, Jingwei Li et al. 7 days ago 008 Reliability-Aware Bayesian Optimization of 1310 nm PCSELs with FDTD Verification arXiv Paper G. Conant, C. Terry Jul 23 009 scMIR: a vision-language foundation model for single-cell light microscopy image representation arXiv Paper Yifan Shang, J. Tan et al. Jul 21 010 A Nearable Soft Mat Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing for Physiological Monitoring arXiv Paper V. Lavorgna, M. Pulcinelli et al. Jul 13 011 Program-Synthesis-Driven Autodesign of Universal Unitary Operators arXiv Paper Yifei Zhang, Dong Chen et al. Jul 11 012 Joint Discrete-Continuous Flow Matching for Open-Vocabulary Inverse Design of Multilayer Optical Coatings arXiv Paper Zhiyi Li, Yuheng Jin et al. Jul 9 013 Noise-limited secret key agreement with twin optical physically unclonable functions arXiv Paper G. Nikolopoulos Jul 6 014 STEMGym: Benchmarking Sequential Decision-Making under Dose Budgets in Autonomous Electron Microscopy arXiv Paper Can Polat, E. Serpedin et al. Jun 28 015 From Fog Chamber to Aircraft Window: Pixel-Registered Imaging and Synthetic Fine-Tuning Enable Cross-Domain Defogging arXiv Paper Alexander Ingold, Sabina D. Menon et al. Jun 27 016 Projection-based coupling of infrared thermography and stereocorrelation-based digital image correlation arXiv Paper Jendrik-Alexander Tröger et al. Jun 27 017 A Zero-Shot Deep Image Prior Framework for Denoising and Deconvolution in Fluorescence Microscopy arXiv Paper Xiangyu Qian, Jing Liu et al. Jun 26 018 Differentiable design of the PIAA-ZWFS: a flexible wavefront sensor that approaches the fundamental limit arXiv Paper A. K. Taras et al. Jun 26 019 Enhancing Co-packaging Optics Enabled Silicon Photonics Security Assurance Hardware Fingerprinting arXiv Paper Liton Kumar Biswas et al. Jun 26 020 Physics-constrained neural networks for surrogate modeling of lossless periodic structures arXiv Paper Eric Prehn, Peter Jung Jun 26 021 VLM-Aware Meta-Optic Front-End Design for Frozen Vision-Language Models arXiv Paper Chanik Kang, Raphael Pestourie et al. Jun 26 022 Socratic agents for autonomous scientific discovery in high-dimensional physical systems arXiv Paper Xia Zeng, Pengfei Liu et al. Jun 25 023 Gradient-based inverse lithography for EUV masks via the waveguide method and a physics-informed neural operator arXiv Paper V. A. Es'kin, E. V. Ivanov Jun 24 024 Hybrid deep learning-based phase diversity method for wavefront reconstruction arXiv Paper Y. Rodimkov, A. Kotov et al. Jun 24 025 Ultra-Peripheral Collisions as a Nuclear-Structure Interferometer with Interpretable Multitask Deep Learning arXiv Paper Jing-Zong Zhang, W. Zha et al. Jun 22 026 An LLM-Orchestrated Agent for Directional-Coupler Design with Self-Consistent Eigenmode and FDTD Validation arXiv Paper Saumya Biswas, A. De et al. Jun 21 027 Non-line-of-sight imaging with arbitrary relay surface geometries via 3D Gaussian Transient Rendering arXiv Paper Yi Wang et al. Jun 19 028 OSOG: A Differentiable, Physics-Informed Synthetic Data Engine for Micro-Optical Environments arXiv Paper Caio Silva Jun 19 029 EDoF-NeRF: extended depth-of-field neural radiance fields using a coded aperture camera arXiv Paper Yoshiyuki Shirasaki et al. Jun 17 030 Equivariant Graph Neural Networks Improve Optical Spectra Prediction for Materials Screening arXiv Paper Kasper Helverskov Petersen, F. Cornet et al. Jun 17 031 Wavelength-Multiplexed 2D Beam Steering via a Passive Diffractive Network arXiv Paper Che-Yung Shen et al. Jun 15 032 Generative modelling powered by room-temperature polariton condensates arXiv Paper Yuan Wang, Marcin Muszyński et al. Jun 13 033 Optical Implementation of Equilibrium Propagation Using Spatial Photonic Ising Machines arXiv Paper Dimitri Vanden Abeele, D. Veraldi et al. Jun 11 034 Effective Training Principles of Physical Reservoirs arXiv Paper Sobhi Saeed, Mehmet Muftuoglu et al. Jun 8 035 Beyond the Thin-Layer Limit: Differentiable Volumetric Training for Visible-Range Diffractive Neural Networks arXiv Paper Dineth Jayakody, D. Wadduwage Jun 5 036 On the conditional equivalence of phase retrieval algorithms arXiv Paper J. Schroeder, Andreas Döpp Jun 5 037 Deployed trusted-node quantum key distribution over 300 km with a multi-core fiber access link arXiv Paper M. Clason, Joakim Argillander et al. Jun 4 038 Inverse Design of Realizable Metasurface based Absorbers using Improved Conditioning and Diversity Enhanced Progressively Growing GANs arXiv Paper Vineetha Joy et al. Jun 4 039 The Need for Neural ISP in the Small-Pixel Era: How Shrinking Pixels Push Optics to the Limit and Neural Restoration Pushes Back arXiv Paper Jingxi Li, Neerja Aggarwal et al. Jun 4 040 Will Accurate Fields Mislead Photonic Design? FromGlobal Accuracy to Port Readout arXiv Paper Yitian Zhang, Yonghong Chen et al. Jun 2 041 Breaking the Cascade: Compact Nonlinear Optical Computing with Single-Layer Encoder-Decoder Co-Localization arXiv Paper Yuntian Wang, Alexander Chen et al. May 31 042 Deep Binarized Photonic Reservoir Computing for Ultrafast Multimedia Signal Processing arXiv Paper Muhammad Waqar Iqbal, M. Alassir et al. May 28 043 Agentic Language-to-Objective Synthesis for Optofluidic Assembly arXiv Paper I. Saraev, E. Erben et al. May 26 044 PRISM: Position-encoded Regressive Inverse Spectral Model for Multilayer Thin-Film Design arXiv Paper Runtian Wang, Renhao Xue et al. May 26 045 Accelerating ground state search of spatial photonic Ising machines with genetic-simulated annealing hybrid algorithm arXiv Paper Ze Zheng, Ruhui Ni et al. May 22 046 Dual-Integrated Low-Latency Single-Lens Infrared Computational Imaging for Object Detection arXiv Paper Xuquan Wang, Guishuo Yang et al. May 21 047 Making the Discrete Continuous: Synthetic RAW Augmentations for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Person Detection Performance in Low Light arXiv Paper V. Pais, Malena Mendilaharzu et al. May 21 048 Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Microwave Photonics arXiv Paper Peng Li, X. Zou et al. May 20 049 Reconfigurable Nonlinear Photonic Networks for In-Situ Learning and Memory Formation via Driven-Dissipative Dynamics arXiv Paper Isaac Yorke May 19 050 Scalable, Energy-Efficient Optical-Neural Architecture for Multiplexed Deepfake Video Detection arXiv Paper Parnian Ghapandar Kashani, Shiqi Chen et al. May 19 051 Information Processing Capacity of Stationary Physical Systems: Theory, Data-efficient Estimation Methods, and Photonic Demonstration arXiv Paper Rahul Ramachandran, Serge Massar May 18 052 Frequency-domain Event-based Imaging for Selective Surveillance arXiv Paper Megan Birch et al. May 14 053 DeepFilters: Scattering-Aware Pupil Engineering with Learned Digital Filter Reconstruction for Extended Depth of Field Microscopy arXiv Paper Joseph L. Greene et al. May 13 054 HADAR-Based Thermal Infrared Hyperspectral Image Restoration arXiv Paper Cheng Dai et al. May 13 055 Bin Latent Transformer (BiLT): A shift-invariant autoencoder for calibration-free spectral unmixing of turbid media arXiv Paper Martin Hohmann May 12 056 Measurement-Adapted Eigentask Representations for Photon-Limited Optical Readout arXiv Paper Tianyang Chen et al. May 11 057 Pre-training Enables Extraordinary All-optical Image Denoising arXiv Paper Xudong Lv et al. May 8 058 Physics-Based Flow Matching for Full-Field Prediction of Silicon Photonic Devices arXiv Paper Joseph Quaratiello, A. Rizzo May 7 059 OptiLookUp: An Optical ROM-Based Lookup Table Engine for Photonic Accelerators arXiv Paper Ankur Singh, Akhilesh R. Jaiswal May 5 060 CNNs for Vis-NIR Chemometrics: From Contradiction to Conditional Design arXiv Paper Dário Passos May 4