Patent US 11,031,312

A heat sink comprising a heat exchange device having a large scale morphology over a scale range and a small scale texture over a scale range, wherein at least one of the large scale morphology and the small scale texture has a fractal-like self-similarity over a scale range. The large scale morphology and small scale texture may be independently defined and implemented, or be provided with a transitional range. The large scale morphology may be algorithmically optimized according to a set of geometrically constraints. The small scale texture may be optimized according to aerodynamic parameters and constraints. The heat sink may be dynamically varying, and/or operated in conjunction with a dynamically varying heat transfer medium supply.