MEASURMENT OF GEOMETRIC DISTORTION IN MRI IMAGES

A calibration procedure for correcting geometric errors in MRI images due to gradient field non-linearities and magnetic field inhomogeneities includes performing a 3D scan on a calibration phantom. The calibration phantom contains an array of tapered rods that produce an array of spots in reconstructed slice images. Spot sizes and positions enable position errors to be measured throughout the bore of the imaging system. Corrective coefficients are produced from these 3D error measurements that enable subsequent patient images to be corrected for warping errors in object position.