CONTEXT SWITCHING TECHNIQUE FOR PROCESSORS WITH LARGE REGISTER FILES

A computer system and a method for operating a processor including the steps of establishing a first register save area and a second register save area in a memory, where each register save area holds data values that define a context. The first context is loaded in the processor by loading at least some of the data values from the first register save area into the plurality of registers. A first pointer value to the first register save area is stored in a current RFSA register. A context switch is indicated by storing a second pointer to the second register save area in the current RFSA register. The first pointer is transferred from the current RFSA register to a previous RFSA register. All of the data values that define the first context are transferred from the registers to a shadow register file. The second context is established in the processor by loading selected data values from the second register file save area into the plurality of registers.