Encoder that Optimizes Bit Allocation for Information Sub-Parts

A digital information encoder including a divider configured to divide a block of information into a plurality of sub-parts, an initial bit allocator configured to perform an initial allocation of bits to a KTH sub-part of said plurality of sub-parts, a processor configured to compute an estimated number of bits for encoding said KTH sub-part, and a bit allocation adjuster configured to obtain an adjusted bit allocation for said KTH sub-part by adjusting said initial allocation of bits to said KTH sub-part based, at least in part, on said estimated number of bits, wherein the encoder encodes said KTH sub-part using said adjusted bit allocation for said KTH sub-part.