Multi-Function Floating Point Unit

Arithmetic units and methods for floating point processing are provided. In exemplary embodiments, data paths to and from multiple multipliers and adders are flexibly combined through crossbars and alignment units to allow a wide range of mathematical operations, including affine and SIMD operations. The micro-architecture for a high-performance flexible vector floating point arithmetic unit is provided, which can perform a single-cycle throughput complex multiply-and-accumulate operation, as well as a Fast Fourier Transform (radix-2 decimation-in-time) Butterfly operation.