Machine Learning Algorithms for Depression Detection and Their Comparison

Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders that afflict people and productivity in society. This paper explores automatic depression detection using user-generated content on social media. Using machine learning and deep learning models, we thus design an efficient classifier system trained on a balanced set of depressive and non-depressive social media posts. We put together in our study techniques that have been learned from the SVM, random forest classifier, multinomial naïve Bayes, and long short-term memory network as well as the advanced methods of word embeddings such as Word2Vec and BERT. The models are classifying with accuracy ranging between 70% and 81.79%, offering scalability for the early stages of identification for depression. This result brings up the potential of AI to help advance diagnostics in mental health.

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