Cybersecurity and Legal Protection of Information Security Against Artificial Intelligence Threats

Abstract

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges in the field of cybersecurity. While AI enhances defensive capabilities-such as anomaly detection, predictive analytics, and automated threat response — it also equips cybercriminals with advanced tools for executing sophisticated attacks, including AI-driven phishing, deepfakes, and evasive malware. This article explores the dual role of AI in cybersecurity, highlighting the vulnerabilities introduced by AI-augmented cyber threats and examining current defensive measures. It also addresses the limitations of existing legal frameworks, which struggle to keep pace with AI’s rapid advancement. Key legislative initiatives, such as the European Union’s AI Act and the U.S. Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights, are assessed for their effectiveness in addressing AI-driven cybersecurity risks. The article emphasizes the need for comprehensive, cross-border legal standards, greater investment in AI-specific cybersecurity research, and a collaborative approach between technology experts and regulators to address the emergent threats from AI. In conclusion, it advocates for a proactive, adaptive approach to both technological and legal safeguards to protect information security against current and future AI-related threats.