001 Emulating Cosmic Structure Formation with a Lagrangian Neural Cellular Automaton arXiv Paper Cooper Jacobus, Beatriz Tucci et al. 2 days ago 002 AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review arXiv Paper Anamaria Hell, Kateryna Vovk et al. 3 days ago 003 AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation arXiv Paper Jia Liu, V. Krishnaraj et al. 3 days ago 004 Fast, accurate, and differentiable: a neural-network surrogate for NRSur7dq4 precessing binary black hole waveforms arXiv Paper M. Pürrer, Ashwin Girish et al. 4 days ago 005 HELIOS: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Indirect Trajectory Optimization Agent arXiv Paper An-yi Huang 4 days ago 006 A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Solar EUV Irradiance During Significant Flares arXiv Paper Sathvik Soman, J. T. Wang et al. Jul 21 007 Strong Gravitational Lensing Posterior Sampling in Pixel-Space Using Diffusion Models and Recurrent Inference Machines arXiv Paper Guillaume Payeur, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur et al. Jul 21 008 Co-addition and Subtraction of Undersampled Images arXiv Paper Matan Schlanger, B. Zackay Jul 20 009 PlumeQuant: Uncertainty-aware consistency assessment of methane plume masks and emission-rate estimates arXiv Paper Parisa Masnadi Khiabani, W. Jentner et al. Jul 15 010 Neural Posterior Estimation for Inferring Weak Lensing Shear arXiv Paper Tim White et al. Jul 10 011 Generalist Vision-Language Models for Fast Radio Burst detection: a zero-shot benchmark against a specialized detector arXiv Paper R. H. Santos, A. Queiroz et al. Jul 8 012 Interpretable Human-Label-Free Deep Learning for Real-Bogus Classification with Uncertainty Quantification arXiv Paper Raphaël Bonnet-Guerrini, B. S'anchez et al. Jul 6 013 Transformers with Physics-Informed Encodings and Simulation-Based Inference for Robust Detection of Eccentric Binary Black Holes in Pulsar Timing Array Data arXiv Paper S. Dandapat, A. Chua Jul 4 014 AI-enabled gravitational-waves searches for binary neutron stars at optimal sensitivity arXiv Paper Bhavya Gupta, Deep Chatterjee et al. Jul 1 015 Leveraging Multimodality for Real-Time Classification of Transients and Variables found by the Zwicky Transient Facility arXiv Paper Ved G. Shah, N. Rehemtulla et al. Jun 30 016 Physics-informed Conditional Normalizing Flows for Angles-only Cislunar Orbit Determination arXiv Paper Walther Litteri, Massimiliano Vasile Jun 29 017 ScaleAware-JEPA: Latent Representation for Discovery in Multiscale Physical Fields arXiv Paper Guanghe Li Jun 29 018 Differentiable design of the PIAA-ZWFS: a flexible wavefront sensor that approaches the fundamental limit arXiv Paper A. K. Taras et al. Jun 26 019 Domain-Informed Multi-View Self-Distillation for Astronomical Light-Curve Representation Learning with JEPA arXiv Paper Yicheng Rui Jun 26 020 A Multi-Level Validation and Traceability Framework for AI-Generated Telescope Scheduling Decisions arXiv Paper Hengchu Xiao, Chuanjun Wang Jun 25 021 An Agnostic Machine Learning Model of Photosynthetic Habitability arXiv Paper C. Gray, Cassandra Hall et al. Jun 23 022 AI Scientists as Engines of Discovery: A Case for Development within Reformed Institutions arXiv Paper Raul Jimenez, B. Bolliet et al. Jun 22 023 Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Exoplanet Detection and Atmospheric Characterization with JWST and the Upcoming Ariel Mission arXiv Paper Mu’allim Yakubu, Vwavware Oruaode Jude Jun 22 024 Stochastic Expectation Maximization for Robust State-Space Radio Interferometric Imaging arXiv Paper Nawel Arab, M. Korso et al. Jun 22 025 The Degeneracy Distillery arXiv Paper T. Makinen, D. Bartlett et al. Jun 22 026 Deep RL for Fast Long-Horizon Operations Scheduling on NASA's Carruthers Geocorona Observatory Mission arXiv Paper A. M. Zhang, John G. Craig et al. Jun 20 027 ARCO-Mars: A Unified Cloud-Optimized Archive of Mars Atmosphere Reanalysis arXiv Paper Ananyo Bhattacharya Jun 19 028 RoverDevKit: An open, physics-grounded tradespace toolkit for conceptual design of lunar micro-rovers arXiv Paper Jon Reifschneider Jun 19 029 ReLaTS: a Reinforcement Learning-based method for dynamically determining the coupling Time Step in multi-scale simulations of self-gravitating systems arXiv Paper V. S. Ulibarrena, S. P. Zwart Jun 18 030 The Chandra-Gaia Catalog of Counterparts: Resolving ambiguous Gaia matches to X-ray sources in the Chandra Source Catalog using Machine Learning arXiv Paper V. S. P'erez-D'iaz, Vinay L. Kashyap et al. Jun 17 031 TransitNet: A Compact Attention-Augmented Deep Learning Framework for Low-SNR Transit Blind Searches arXiv Paper Xingchen Yan, Jian Ge et al. Jun 17 032 Modeling Doppler Shifts in Radial-Velocity Data with Deep Learning toward Earth-mass Exoplanet Detection arXiv Paper Isidro Gómez-Vargas, X. Dumusque et al. Jun 16 033 Nested Sampling: A Critical and Comprehensive Theoretical Guide arXiv Paper Luca Martino et al. Jun 16 034 Querying an astronomical database using large language models: the ALeRCE text-to-SQL system arXiv Paper P. A. Estévez, J.Espejo-Moreira et al. Jun 16 035 ThousandWorlds: A benchmark for climate emulation of potentially habitable exoplanets arXiv Paper Edward T Stevenson, M. T. Mak et al. Jun 16 036 LLM Judges Have Dark Current: A Psychometric Datasheet for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation arXiv Paper Hiroyasu Usami, K. Hara et al. Jun 14 037 AI can help scientists publish less arXiv Paper Gianfranco Bertone Jun 11 038 Binary Black Hole Parameter Estimation with Hybrid CNN-Transformer Neural Networks arXiv Paper Panagiotis N. Sakellariou, S. Georgakopoulos et al. Jun 11 039 Classification of Astronomical Spectra Using PCA-Compressed Flux and Inverse-Variance Features arXiv Paper B. Barreto, Marcio Eisencraft Jun 11 040 Multi-Variable Stellar Parameter Estimation Using Residual Multitask Neural Networks arXiv Paper B. Barreto, Marcio Eisencraft Jun 11 041 Machine-learning clustering of close-in exoplanet populations: links to pebble accretion arXiv Paper Y. Duann, Anders Johansen et al. Jun 10 042 Time Series Analysis in Machine Learning arXiv Paper A. Pagliaro, A. Anzalone Jun 10 043 An adaptive framework for the axisymmetric pulsar magnetosphere using physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold networks arXiv Paper Spyros Rigas, I. Contopoulos et al. Jun 9 044 GraphGP: Scalable Gaussian Processes with Vecchia's Approximation arXiv Paper Benjamin C Dodge, Philipp Frank et al. Jun 9 045 On-sky demonstration of reinforcement learning for adaptive optics control arXiv Paper J. Nousiainen, V. Chambouleyron et al. Jun 9 046 When Do Autoregressive Sequence Models Forecast Physical Wavefields? A Controlled Study on Synthetic Seismograms arXiv Paper W. Esmail, Stuart Russell et al. Jun 9 047 Learning the Universe: Posterior Reliability of Neural Generative Models in High-Dimensional Field-Level Inference of Cosmic Initial Conditions arXiv Paper Ludvig Doeser, J. Jasche Jun 8 048 Semi-supervised Source Detection in Astronomical Images: New Benchmark and Strong Baseline arXiv Paper Longhan Feng, Zihuang Cao et al. Jun 8 049 Beyond Point Estimates: Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods on the AION-1 Astronomical Foundation Model arXiv Paper Karla Tame-Narvaez, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović et al. Jun 5 050 Gaussian Process Latent Factor Regression for Low-Data, High-Dimensional Output Problems arXiv Paper Edward T Stevenson, E. Wolf et al. Jun 4 051 Hub-Aware Hybrid Search: Accelerating the Locally Aligned Ant Technique arXiv Paper Simone Vilardi, R. Peletier et al. Jun 4 052 Identifying Gems from Roman RAPIDly arXiv Paper Karan Gandhi, A. Mahabal et al. Jun 3 053 Data-Driven Forecasting of three-Component Seismograms Using Transformer Architectures arXiv Paper W. Esmail, Stuart Russell et al. Jun 1 054 Neutrino Fingerprints: Image-Based Encodings of IceCube Events for CNN Direction Reconstruction arXiv Paper Floriano Tori, Brecht Verbeken et al. Jun 1 055 One Transit Is All You Need: Detecting Exoplanets Through Learned Stellar Behaviour with EXOVEIL arXiv Paper Pratik Priyanshu Jun 1 056 DELOS: Detecting Shallow Transits in Kepler Photometry Using a Contrastive-Learning Framework arXiv Paper Qingtian Liu, Jian Ge et al. May 28 057 First head-to-head comparison of agentic AI applied to the analysis of simulated data of the Einstein Telescope arXiv Paper G. Inguglia May 27 058 Three-dimensional Conditional Diffusion Models for Cosmological 21 cm Lightcone Emulation arXiv Paper Bin Xia, John H. Wise May 27 059 GenSBI: Generative Methods for Simulation-Based Inference in JAX arXiv Paper Aurelio Amerio May 26 060 Probabilistic Data-Driven Modelling of Astrophysical Transients: The Neural Process Family for Ultrafast and Class-Agnostic Light Curve Reconstruction with NightLANP arXiv Paper S. Chaini, F. Bianco et al. May 26