DOMAIN-SPECIFIC METHOD FOR DISTINGUISHING TYPE-DENOTING DOMAIN TERMS FROM ENTITY-DENOTING DOMAIN TERMS

Patent №

US 10,073,831

Granted

2018-09-11

Filed 2017

Owner

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

AI components

4

ml · nlp · vision · speech

Assignment

Recorded

Dataset

AIPD

2023_r1 edition

Application

15454778

Large lists of domain-specific terms are classified as a particular kind of linguistic object, e.g., lexical answer type T versus canonical answer E, based on features from a domain-specific corpus which have been found to distinguish between the linguistic objects. The distinguishing features can be identified in the corpus based on sets of the linguistic objects derived from question-and-answer pairs. A classifier can be trained using the distinguishing features, and the classification carried out using that classifier. The distinguishing features can include one or more syntactic features or one or more lexical features. The linguistic objects (the T and E training sets) can be extracted from the question-and-answer pairs automatically via text analysis if manually curated lists are not available. The classified terms can be included in a domain-specific lexicon which facilitates a deep question answering system to yield an answer to a question.

Machine learningNatural languageVisionSpeechG06F 40/284G06F 16/3329G06F 16/3344G06F 16/35G06F 40/211G06F 40/30G06F 40/35

AI classification

Natural language1.00
Speech1.00
Machine learning1.00
Vision0.99
Planning0.50
AI hardware0.31
Knowledge representation0.18
Evolutionary computation0.00

Ownership

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

assignment · 415320088

Assignors

BELLER, CHARLES E., CHASE, PAUL J., JR., DARDEN, RICHARD L., DRZEWUCKI, MICHAEL, KATZ, EDWARD G., PHIPPS, CHRISTOPHER, RAMIREZ, JAMES E.

On an employer assignment, the assignors are typically the inventors.

From the same owner

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