FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF COMPRESSED TEST RESPONSES HAVING ONE OR MORE UNKNOWN STATES

Methods, apparatus, and systems for diagnosing failing scan cells from compressed test responses are disclosed herein. For example, in one nonlimiting exemplary embodiment, a compactor for compacting test responses in a circuit-under-test is disclosed. In this embodiment, the compactor includes an injector network comprising combinational logic and includes injector-network outputs and injector-network inputs. At least some of the injector-network inputs are logically coupled to two or more injector-network outputs according to respective injector polynomials. The exemplary compactor further comprises a selection circuit that includes selection-circuit outputs coupled to the injector-network inputs and selection-circuit inputs coupled to scan-chain outputs of the circuit-under-test. The selection circuit is configured to selectively route signals from the scan-chain outputs to the injector-network inputs according to one of plural different input configurations.