HR 7273 NASA Reauthorization Act 2026 (Title V—Aeronautics)

Regulates the research and development of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and advanced air mobility, highlighting the importance of collaborations with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other stakeholders. Defines advanced air mobility, urban and regional air mobility, and unmanned aircraft and systems. Requires NASA to conduct research on UTM (unmanned aircraft system traffic management) and autonomous capabilities. Mandates collaboration with relevant federal agencies, academia, and industry on autonomous aviation to ensure U.S. competitiveness. Prohibits NASA from procuring UAS from covered foreign entities unless a waiver is issued for national interests and specific purposes. Establishes the importance of leveraging research for enhancing emergency response operations and promoting information sharing and interoperability in aerial responses to disasters like wildfires. Encourages hypersonics research coordination between NASA, the FAA, and the Department of Defense to sustain U.S. leadership in high-speed aeronautical advancements.