Texas HB 149 (Regulating AI systems)

Establishes the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act regulating AI use. Prohibits AI systems from manipulating behavior or performing social scoring by government entities. Requires clear disclosure to consumers when interacting with AI systems, especially in healthcare. Restricts government from using AI for biometric identification without consent, protecting constitutional rights. Prohibits AI development or deployment intending unlawful discrimination or infringing rights. Sets penalties for violating AI regulations, enforced by the attorney general. Creates an AI regulatory sandbox for testing AI systems without full regulatory compliance. Establishes the Texas Artificial Intelligence Council to ensure ethical AI use, suggest reforms, and guide public agencies. Mandates state agency reports on AI system evaluations for cybersecurity and efficiency. Grants the attorney general authority to investigate AI system complaints, allowing corrective opportunities. Designates January 1, 2026, for Act implementation.